Mark Lyons

Where were you born?
I was born, in 1968, in a town called Clonmel, which is in County Tipperary, Ireland (yes, another Irish person on the Sunblock team!)

How did you get interested in Astronomy?
As a child I was very interested in greek mythology and loved reading stories about it. I had a book that showed the constellations that were named after different greek characters. I used the book to start to identify the constellations in the sky and ever since then I've been hooked! That little book encouraged me to learn more about the stars and my interest in astronomy just grew from there.

Job: Post-doctoral Research Fellow, University of Birmingham
In this picture you can see the constellation of Orion, the great hunter. Legend has it that Orion was killed by a scorpion. The gods took pity on him and placed him and his hunting dogs in the sky as a constellation, along with all the animals that he hunted like the bull, Taurus. However, they were careful to put the scorpion, Scorpio, on the other side of the sky so it wouldn't bother Orion again!

How did you become an astronomer?
When I finished school I went to University College Dublin and did a degree in physics. I then went to Queen's University in Belfast and did a PhD in astrophysics. I was originally interested in interstellar clouds but then I got a chance to work in solar physics.
This is a picture of a collection of nebulae (dust and gas clouds) in the constellations of Scorpio and Ophiuchus. The dust in the clouds reflects light giving the blue colour while the gas in the clouds gets heated by the nearby stars and emits red light. Dust also blocks starlight giving dark patches.

What's life like as an astronomer?
It's very exciting. While I was doing my degree I got to travel to different observatories around the world, to places like America, Australia and the Canary Islands. Now that I work in solar physics I travel to the Goddard Space Flight Center in the United States (where SOHO operations are located) about three times a year (a hard job but someone's got to do it!) Most of my work involves analysing data on a computer, which is good since I like computers. Working in solar physics is very interesting, especially with good instruments like those on SOHO. The Sun is the only star we can get a really close look at, and it has a lot to teach us about how stars in general work.

What do you do outside work?
For sport I like to swim and play tennis, although I don't do these as much as I should! I like to read. I have a wide range of reading interests, I'll read almost anything, but my main interest is popular science or science fiction books. I have a strong interest in foreign languages and am trying to brush up on my native Irish. I'm also learning to play the piano, but I don't think I'll be giving up solar physics for the concert stage just yet!

Any advice for someone wanting to become an astronomer?
Well, obviously take physics and maths in school. After that you should go to university and get a degree in either astronomy, physics or maths. Read as much as you can about the subject and maybe join a local astronomy club. I firmly believe that anyone can become whatever they want if they set their mind to it. Astronomy is a fascinating subject that's very rewarding to work in and I'd always encourage people to get involved!

Credits

Orion and Taurus: Flamsteed, John. Atlas celeste. Ed. J. Fortin. Paris, 1776. from Out of this world exhibtion, http://www.lhl.lib.mo.us/pubserv/hos/stars/welcome2.htm

Photo of nebulae: NASA "astronomy picture of the day", picture credit; D. Malin (AAO). AATB, ROE, UKS Telescope.